A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is nothing but a manner of investing in the mutual fund. investment is made in a single go, whereas in SIP a fixed amount is invested on a regular basis. The other approach, investing all at once, is called a lump sum investment. A SIP calculator is a free online tool that can help you determine the value of your SIPs after the period you choose and after taking into account the return rate that you assume.
This calculation applies over a number of tens or hundreds of instalments, which is too laborious and difficult to do manually. The Top Stock Broker's SIP calculator does the calculations instantly and you can play around with the amount, tenure and returns assumptions before deciding to invest.
What Is a SIP Calculator?
A Systematic Investment Plan calculator is an online tool that can calculate the future value of an SIP. You enter three numbers—amount invested each month, period of investment, and annual return of the fund—and the calculator displays a break-down of your total investment and the wealth earned along with an estimated total amount at maturity.
Just to remember that this is an estimate, not a guarantee. The number indicated is strictly dependent on your assumption of return and the actual performance of mutual funds will follow the market. However, it is a good idea to have realistic expectations in mind before investing and to see how the investment result is affected by varying frequencies of investments and/or the amount of investment.
Why Use a SIP Calculator?
SIPs are popular among investors as compared to a lump sum investment as the investment price is divided into a number of parts and it helps you save regularly with discipline. A calculator can help you make planning that habit simpler with a real goal in mind. It helps you:
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Start with your goal and work your way back — calculate what the approximate monthly investment would be to achieve a corpus of Rs. X
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Compare your total invested with your estimated returns
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Easily compare several situations (amounts, time periods, or rates) in seconds.
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Know and understand, by visual means, the principle of compounding and how it can cause growth to speed up if you left it in for longer.
How Does the SIP Calculator Work?
The calculator uses the standard formula for compound interest for SIP maturity value:
M = P × [ ( (1 + i)ⁿ − 1 ) / i ] × (1 + i)
Where:
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M = Maturity value: The value of your investment at the end of the term.
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P = Amount you invest each month
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i = Expected monthly rate of return that is desired.
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n = Total number of monthly instalments (years x 12).
A common mistake to avoid
Many people — and a lot of the calculators — just take the annual return and divide it by 12 to find the monthly return. If the annual return was 12% that would mean that it was 1% per month. Well, no, since returns are compounded: 1 per cent per month for a year is more than 12 per cent per year.
It is more precise to convert an annual rate to a monthly rate as follows:
Monthly rate (i) = (1 + annual return)^(1/12) − 1
This comes out to an annual rate of return of 12%, which is approximately 0.95% monthly, but 1%. It's a fairly small amount per month, but if you're dealing with a long period of time, it makes a big difference added up over time, so we don't simply take a divide by 12 approach to the conversion, but rather use our calculator's compounded conversion.
Worked example
Suppose if you invest ₹5,000 per month for 10 years at an annual rate of return of 12%.
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Monthly investment (P) = ₹5,000
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Monthly rate (i) = (1.12)^(1/12) − 1 ≈ 0.95%
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Number of instalments (n) = 10 × 12 = 120
The total investment done in 10 years would be ₹ 6,00,000. The maturity value at this rate of compounding is estimated to be around ₹11.5-11.6 lakh, or almost double the money invested. The difference between what you invested and what it grew to is the result of compounding and that's why SIPs pay for patience.
How to Use The Top Stock Broker's SIP Calculator
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Type in the amount you're willing to invest each month — this is the monthly investment amount.
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Estimate your yearly return (a reasonable assumption depending on the type of fund or your risk tolerance)
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Decide your investment horizon — for how many years you plan to keep your investment.
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Read the results — the calculator instantly displays the total amount you invested, the estimated returns, and the maturity value.
The three inputs can be changed and the numbers will change immediately, allowing you to try out various plans easily before making your final selection.
What Affects Your Actual SIP Returns
The calculator provides an estimate, as the assumed rate may differ from what is actually achieved, and your actual returns will depend on:
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Investment duration – the longer you invest, the longer the compounding effect works on your money
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Expected rate of return – even a couple of percentage points' difference compounds into a large gap over 15–20 years
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Market volatility – the returns of equity funds are subject to market cycles and the calculator cannot guarantee this.
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Expense ratio – the fund's management fee is deducted from returns and isn't reflected in a basic calculator
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Investment frequency – most investors make SIPs monthly, some options are weekly or quarterly SIPs.
Tips to Get More Out of Your SIP
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Start early. Just because of compounding, the additional years at the beginning of a SIP are more beneficial than additional amounts added later on in the SIP.
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Discuss a step up SIP. If you have to increase the instalment amount at each year according to the income level, it will make a difference in building up a corpus.
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Hold on to stocks during the lows. Holding or selling out during the bear market will get you back in at a loss and will halt compounding.
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Diversify across categories. Combining equity funds, debt funds and hybrid funds, in accordance with your risk appetite can reduce volatility.
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Review, don't tinker. Review a fund's performance once or twice a year, but not too often, otherwise it's more of a hindrance than a help.